Technical Papers

Implementation-Quality Prototyping With Olympus-SoCTM: Accelerating Design Closure for Advanced ICs

Posted in: Layout Verification

 The growing complexity of today’s ICs and tight market schedules are driving a demand for more powerful solutions for design prototyping. Prototyping helps designers determine the feasibility of implementing a particular design given the various requirements. By using Olympus-SoC for rapid prototyping early in the design cycle, designers can catch issues with macro placement, missing constraints, RTL problems, and many other design problems. In this paper, we show how design prototyping with the Mentor Graphics Olympus-SoC physical implementation system improves predictability and facilitates design closure.

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Confronting Chip Assembly Challenges: Avoid Late-Stage Bottlenecks in Physical Design

Posted in: Layout Verification

 The increasing size and complexity of today’s multi-million gate SoCs necessitates hierarchical chip design methodologies, which partition the chip into smaller pieces. A hierarchical methodology is necessary for large SoCs because it extends the capacity of design-automation tools, improves tool runtimes, and limits last minute design changes. However, even hierarchical flows using the current-generation of physical implementation tools are facing problems closing the chip requirement within aggressive schedules. In this paper, we review chip assembly challenges and discuss the requirements of an implementation system that comprehensively addresses all the issues.

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Calibre OTSS Validation for Medical Applications

Posted in: Layout Verification

 This paper provides an overview of Calibre Off-The-Shelf Software (OTSS) validation required by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for implantable medical devices. It is based on a Mentor Graphics (MGC) generated Calibre Quality Assurance (QA) document combined with internal Calibre® DRC/LVS in-house testing performed at Boston Scientific (BSC). The following Calibre QA issues will be emphasized first: product lifecycle models, release risk management and monitoring, defect classification, tracking and reporting, functional validation and regression testing, quality metrics. Following the Calibre QA introduction, it will cover these specific topics: project setup, performing Calibre DRC, LVS and XOR tests, regression suite and final results verification scripting, and correlation of vendor assessment of quality versus internal testing outcomes to complete OTSS Calibre validation.

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Reducing IC Cycle Time with Calibre

Posted in: Layout Verification

Technology is both a blessing and a curse. The same shrinking of transistor size that has enabled chip designers to place significantly more functionality on the same die area is also responsible for the significant increases we have seen in the number and complexity of verification rules. It would be nice if we could use this phenomenon to our advantage, as an excuse for why our job of physical verification should take longer and why we should be given more time than we had for our previous project. As nice as that would be, this is not the case. Increasing competitive environments and the always present compulsion to get products out to market in a timely manner have not permitted such luxuries. Fortunately, despite conspiring forces to elongate this already difficult task, there is a light at the end of the tunnel (no, not a train coming the other direction), the Calibre suite of verification tools, specifically Calibre nmDRC, Calibre nmLVS and Calibre Incremental DRC.

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Implementation-Quality Prototyping With Olympus-SoCTM: Accelerating Design Closure for Advanced ICs

Posted in: Layout Verification
In this white paper we discuss how Pinnacle's prototyping capabilities add significant value to current design flows. We first discuss how Pinnacle Prototyping helps engineers in the early design phase to refine and finalize the floorplan and complex design constraints. Next, we show how Pinnacle can save months by accounting for late stage effects: timing problems seen at various operating modes or corners, on-chip variation induced setup and hold violations, power issues seen later in design flow due to multi-corner and multi-mode fixing, and clock tree synthesis related congestion. Pinnacle gives designers the ability to identify these implementation issues early in the design cycle. By using Pinnacle Prototyping designers can significantly reduce time to best results.
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Not Your Daddy's DRC: Calibre nm

Posted in: Layout Verification
Design rule checking (DRC) has been the gold standard in the hand-off of integrated circuit (IC) designs to the manufacturer. From the beginning, when newly developed physical verification tools automated the manual check method, a DRC-clean design was the most accurate ticket to yield. Based on a compliance method of pass/no pass, the system was simple and straightforward, giving designers a faster method of sign-off and measurable assurance for successful silicon. But at 130nm node, DRC-clean designs began failing first silicon. At that time, it became obvious that the compliance process required more than pass/no pass. This didn't mean DRC was no longer a valid process for sign-off; it did mean, however, that DRC would have to evolve. Robust verification tools began to do just that, managing design-for-manufacturing capabilities, such as antennae effects, stress effects, metal fill and via insertion. But that was just the beginning of the evolution. For the upcoming nanometer nodes of 65nm and 45nm, the Calibre(r) engine is revving up for a whole new race.
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Further Reducing the High Cost of Processing Power

Posted in: Layout Verification
The characteristics of today's complex IC designs are making accelerated
processing of design data an essential part of design-to-silicon flows.
To achieve profitability, design houses and fabs alike must be able to
process huge and complicated volumes of design data swiftly. Turn around
time (TAT) must be held to a minimum to ensure that designs are readied
for manufacturing as quickly as possible in order to keep costs low and
take advantage of volatile windows of opportunity in the marketplace.
With Calibre(r) MT or MTflex, TAT is reduced and throughput is
increased. For large IDMs or foundries that must process several jobs,
hardware configurations can be better utilized to optimize the total
number of jobs that can run through in any given day.
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Litho-Friendly Design: Capturing Process Variability for the Design Flow

Posted in: Layout Verification
Traditionally, after the hand-off of a design, it has been the foundry's responsibility to ensure printability. But with process technologies of 90nm and below, the entire design flow is susceptible to yield inhibitors. That's why designers, foundries and EDA toolmakers are turning to design-for-manufacturing (DFM) methodologies that promise improved flows and solutions that manage and analyze nanometer effects.
However, in order for a DFM recommendation to be of value to designers, it must include details about how a particular design will manufacture given the specific process. This requires a tool that can communicate an awareness of the process window at all stages of the design flow. This capability is the key benefit of an advanced DFM technology known as litho-friendly design (LFD), the goal of which is to capture process variability to improve layout robustness.
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A Fully Automated Approach for Analog Circuit Reuse

Posted in: Layout Verification

Demonstrated in this paper is a technique for automatic circuit resizing between different technologies. It is not based on any optimization techniques, but rather relies on a new algorithm based on knowledge extraction, which makes it a very fast technique. This technique studies the original design and extracts its major features (basic devices & blocks features, device matching, parasitics, symmetry) and then produces a re-sized design in the target technology with the same performance as the original design. The migration of a low voltage Delta Sigma modulator is presented in this paper to validate the migration engine.

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