Alex Golian | Principal Engineer | Northrop Grumman As signal rates increase, rise times decrease, routing densities increase, and high speed serial transmission line lengths increase, so do crosstalk problems and issues. The purpose of this paper is to present an intuitive approach to the understanding of crosstalk and how it relates to, among other things, signal rise time, transmission line structure, and stack-up design. It explains, near and far end cross talk, and the fundamental causes of each. It will be shown how to build simple models in Hyperlynx 7.7 to view and understand classic near and far end cross talk signatures, and how to build complex models for board level simulations to detect crosstalk among thousands of nets using Hyperlynx BoardSim. This presentation will also offer a better understanding of excitation states referred to as odd and even modes, and signals and impedances referred to as common and differential, toward a more fundamental and intuitive understanding of crosstalk. Finally, it will be shown how RF, microwave, and high speed digital designers are concerned with the same phenomenon, just from a different perspective.